IParl-Parlamentarismusstudie 2026

The Institute for Parliamentarism Research is an institution of the Foundation for Science and Democracy with the aim of anchoring and developing the democratic order in society. To this end, we dedicate ourselves to researching parliamentary representation in its fundamentals as well as in its details. With this game we want to strengthen the knowledge about parliaments worldwide. The data presented here was provided by the Interparliamentary Union and, if necessary, additional research. If you are interested in parliaments and/or our work, please contact us via our Contact form or by mail at info@iparl.de Please contact us.

The IParl parliamentary quartet

The categories

The data on the number of MPs, the population per MP, the proportion of women and the number of sitting days are taken from the Parline dataset of the Interparliamentary Union (IPU).

The data on the Freedom House score can be found here

The rules of the game

Classical quartet

The cards are shuffled and dealt to all players. The player to the left of the dealer starts the round by asking for a card that he/she is missing from the quartet. The player being asked must hand over the card if he/she has it in his/her hand. The player who asked the question still has a turn and can ask for more cards. If the questioned player does not have the desired card, the next player in the row to the left of the first player takes their turn. Once a player holds a quartet consisting of four cards, they must place the cards face up on the table in front of them. The player who has collected the most quartets by the end wins the game.

Trump quartet

The cards are shuffled and dealt to all players. The players only hold the top card visibly in their hand, the other cards may not be looked at yet. The player to the left of the dealer begins. He addresses another player and plays the round. This means that the player whose turn it is to play chooses a value of their current top card that they think will beat or undercut the other player. If he wins with his value, he receives the other player's card. A player who has no more cards in his hand loses - the player with the most cards wins.

Image rights

  • Bundestag icon from laraslk / iStock
  • Germany, Plenary chamber of the Reichstag building by Steffen Prößdorf, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=87433013
  • Andorra, Nou Parlament d'Andorra (right) by Bloguer - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=76541376
  • United Kingdom, Commons Chamber by © UK Parliament / Maria Unger - UK Parliament, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=146437874
  • Iceland, Alþingishúsið from outside by APK - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=138085084
  • Lithuania, Seimo rūmai by BigHead - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=115739495
  • Romania, Palatul Parlamentului by Jorge Franganillo - https://www.flickr.com/photos/franganillo/53747346594/, CC BY 2.0, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=81368022
  • Serbia, Dom Narodne skupštine Republike Srbije by Julian Nyča - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=42348483
  • Ukraine, Plenary Hall of the Verkhovna Rada by Perohanych - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=41029354
  • USA, West side of the Capitol from United_States_Capitol_-_west_front.jpg: Architect of the Capitolderivative work: O.J. - United_States_Capitol_-_west_front.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17800708
  • Canada, House of Commons Chamber in Centre Block by Concierge.2C - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=28184207
  • Mexico, Meeting room of the Cámara de Diputados by EneasMx - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=123603481
  • Trinidad and Tobago, Red House by Random 00021 at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=23038639
  • Brazil, Palácio do Congresso Nacional by Marcelo Jorge Vieira from Brazil - Flickr, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2000254
  • Colombia, Capitolio Nacional de Colombia by Bernard Gagnon - Trabajo propio, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=93309866
  • Suriname, De Nationale Assemblée from the river by Mark Ahsmann - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10778119
  • Uruguay, Cámara de Representantes in the Palacio Legislativo by Coquimbo58 - Own work, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=160982849
  • India, Hall of the Lok Sabha in the Saṁsada Bhavana of Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs - https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=132380466
  • China, Great Hall of the People by Dong Fang - http://www.voachinese.com/content/beijing-20150305/2668525.html, Public domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=38753687
  • South Korea, Gukhoe uisadang by Alain Seguin at Flickr, from Ottawa, Canada - https://www.flickr.com/photos/alainseguin/2309888896, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7976231
  • Nepal, International Convention Centre by ผู้สร้างสรรค์ผลงาน/ส่งข้อมูลเก็บในคลังข้อมูลเสรีวิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์ - เทวประภาส มากคล้าย - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17246734
  • Australia, House of Parliament by JJ Harrison (https://www.jjharrison.com.au/) - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7533487
  • Indonesia, Plenary session in the Nusantara II complex of Andylala Waluyo (VOA) - Keterwakilan Perempuan di DPR Stagnan - VOA Indonesia, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=103098951
  • Thailand, Sappaya-Sapasathan by Supanut Arunoprayote - Own work, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=132402323
  • Tonga, New Parliament Building by Sioto Fine - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=147382883
  • South Africa, Houses of Parliament by I, PhilippN, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2304571
  • Rwanda, View of the parliament building from above by Emmanuelkwizera - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=96228296
  • Kenya, Parliament House chamber by Sir. Kevin - https://www.flickr.com/photos/190257381@N05/53318195214/, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=154002893
  • Zimbabwe, New Parliament Building by Mangwanani - Own work, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=151898441
  • Israel, Knesset chamber of צילום: איציק אדרי, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9405344
  • Lebanon, Parliament building at Sāhat an-Najma by Heretiq - Own work, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=562137
  • Algeria, seat of the National People's Assembly of Magharebia - Algeria prepared, calls voters to election | إتمام الاستعداد للانتخابات الجزائرية ودعوة الناخبين للتصويت |L'Algérie s'apprête et appelle les électeurs à se rendre aux urnesUploaded by indif, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22833334
  • Morocco, Parliament building by Fernando Pascullo - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=130041239
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