Public Law and Political Opposition

World Comparative Law invites submissions for an upcoming special issue on public law and political oppositions. This issue is open to all methodological approaches and it will encompass papers investigating  varying political regimes and governmental structures. Deadline for abstracts in 1st June 2024.

Constitutionalizing dissent: The universe of opposition rules in African constitutions

Can the principle of opposition be constitutionalized? Danny Schindler’s study on all African constitutions reveals a wide array of rules to recognize and empower the parliamentary opposition. In general, the dividends of nominally democratic rules might be smaller than expected.

Article 49.3 of the French Constitution

Article 49.3 of the French Constitution enables the government to pass bills without the consent of the National Assembly, something regularly commented upon. Traditionally
of rare occurrence, the number of its uses has skyrocketed in the past year. This issue of the Blickpunkt takes a deeper look into what this procedure actually is, where it comes from, how it was used historically, and explains the reasons of its newfound relevance in nowadays French political configuration, as well as its risks for parliamentary democracy.

Parliamentary Control in Times of Crisis

Following the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic, the effectiveness of parliamentary oversight of the Bundestag and the Assemblée nationale was criticised. While the criticism in France focussed primarily on legal obstacles, in Germany the work of the opposition was judged to be inadequate. The article examines the question of which criteria can be used for a more systematic assessment of parliamentary control in times of crisis.

Senior Fellow Pablo Oñate becomes IPSA President

Pablo Oñate (Spain), who was elected President-Elect by the IPSA Council in 2021, officially became the new President of IPSA on July 18, following the election of the President-Elect by the Council at the 2023 IPSA World Congress in Buenos Aires. Succeeding Dianne Pinderhughes (United States), Prof. Oñate will serve a two-year term from 2023 to 2025.

Roundtable on climate change and democracies

Are representative democracies able to fight climate change? And how does climate change affect the viability of democracy? Those questions were adressed by politicians, scholars, represenatives of civil society and the media during a roundtable debate organized by Das Progressive Zentrum on May 10. Among the selected guests, IParl was represented by its director Danny Schindler.

Election analysis: Quo vadis Berlin?

After the repeat election to the Berliner Abgeordnetenhaus on February 12, the SPD has decided to negotiate a coalition with the CDU, the winner of the election, although a continuation of the previous red-green-red governing coalition is mathematically possible. However, the SPD party members have the final say. The course of events so far already demonstrates that coalition building is always also power politics - between and within the parties.

CfP: "The Zeitenwende in German Politics: Foreign Policy and Beyond"

On 22 February 2022, Chancellor Olaf Scholz proclaimed a "Zeitenwende" (turning point) in German foreign policy in response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The seminar, organised by the GSA, the IASGP and the IParl, will explore the question of whether it is possible to speak of a turning point in German politics beyond foreign policy. Proposals can be submitted until 3 March.

CfP: Holding the public sector accountable

What role do parliaments, executive actors and citizens play in holding public authorities and agents of public service delivery accountable? This question will be addressed by the panel organised by IParl Fellow Sven T. Siefken and Eckhard Schröter at the 6th International Conference on Public Policy in Toronto, Canada. Paper proposals can still be submitted until 31 January.

IPSA Conference 2023: Call for Papers

Three panels with IParl participation will take place at the IPSA Conference 2023 in Buenos Aires. Anyone interested in parliamentary party groups (PPGs), second chambers or parliamentarism in conditions of crisis can now apply with their paper. The deadline is 18 January 2023 and we are looking forward to receiving numerous proposals.

IParl Spring Academy 2023

The IParl will hold its first Berlin Spring Academy on Parliamentarism in March next year. With this offer, the IParl would like to support young academics with a focus on parliamentarism, parliamentarians and party research.

10 Years of EP's Democracy Support

The European Parliament has been active in supporting and strengthening parliaments around the globe. Looking back at 10 years of activities, the EP Democracy Support and Election Coordination Group organized a high-level-conference in Brussels to discuss experiences and the way forward, November 29 to 30, 2022. Sven T. Siefken participated as an academic commentator, his remarks can be viewed in the videocast below, starting at 16.37 min.

15. Workshop of Parliamentary Scholars and Parlamentarians

After a corona-related cancellation last year, the 15th "Workshop of Parliamentary Scholars and Parliamentarians" organized by Lord Norton took place in July 2022. Participants from nearly thirty nations gathered at the venerable Wroxton College. Danny Schindler presented findings from the SOPiP Project showing that the institutional design of parliamentary groups varies considerably across countries.

The German Bundestag: Core Institution in a Parliamentary Democracy

Oxford Handbooks provide relevant and up-to-date overviews of the state of research in various disciplines. In their contribution to the Oxford Handbook of German Politics, Suzanne S. Schüttemeyer and Sven T. Siefken examine the German Bundestag as a "core institution" at the center of the constitutional order of the German political system.

IParl Research Colloquium restarts

Das Institut für Parlamentarismusforschung (IParl) möchte als Forum zum Parlamentarismus dienen. Regelmäßig wird deshalb ein Forschungskolloquium zu Themen des Parlamentarismus und „verwandter“ Gebiete wie der Parteien- oder Wahlforschung abgehalten. Interessierte sind herzlich eingeladen.

PPGs in Croatian Sabor

Parliamentary Party Groups (PPGs) are the central institutional link between voters, parties, and parliaments. In its current composition, no less than 16 PPGs are present in the Croatian Parliament (Sabor), a peak value in European comparison. The trend towards fractionalization in Sabor has steadily increased in recent years. The article explores the causes, compares „PPG Thresholds“ internationally and outlines reform options.

Interparliamentary Union presents catalogue of indicators for democratic parliaments

On 8 June, the Interparliamentary Union presented a catalogue of indicators for democratic parliaments based on the Sustainable Development Goals 16.6. and 16.7. and comprising almost 500 individual criteria. The compilation process has been accompanied by IParl since 2019. The catalogue is intended to help parliaments worldwide to assess their own capabilities and, on this basis, to improve the conditions for democratic governance.

Conference on Challenges for Representative Democracies

On 27 June 2022, the Office of the European Parliament, the Jean Monnet Chair of European Politics at the University of Wroclaw, in partnership with the Institute for Parliamentary Research, is organising a workshop on "Representative Democracy in Times of Crisis: Challenges and Opportunities". Registrations for the hybrid workshop are still open.

Thesis award of the Assemblée nationale 2022

The 2022 Thesis Prize for Parliamentary Law of the French National Assembly was awarded to Calixte Bloquet for the thesis: "On the outskirts of the French Parliament: The Delegation for Women’s Rights. A sociology of the National Assembly and legislative work" (Université de Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne). The award ceremony is planned for spring 2023. We congratulate Calixte on this outstanding achievement.

Digitalization in Candidate Selection

The digitalization of human life has impacted many aspects of politics in the last two decades. Intra-party decision-making is one of them. However, not much is known about how intra-party selectorates evaluate the digitalization of a crucial decision-making process. Calixte Bloquet, Isabelle Borucki and Benjamin Höhne ask whether party members who participate in candidate selection support online consultations - or not.

CfP: Parliaments in Crisis - Crisis in Parliament

The world has faced major global crises during the last years: the financial and the climate crises, the Covid-19 pandemic and most recently the war on Ukraine. These situations are often understood as a natural “hour of the executive”, and this created new challenges for parliaments. The goal of the workshop in Taipeh, Taiwan, is to understand how parliaments can respond to crises, uphold their influence, and how this can support public understanding and institutional trust.

CfP: New Challenges to German Politics and Policy

A new chapter in German history begins with the country’s first three-party coalition government since the 1950s, the ‘Ampel’ coalition, emerging from the 2021 elections. The seminar, sponsored by the AICGS and the IParl, will focus on the challenges ahead, using the new coalition as departure point for considering current developments as well as the long-term evolution of German political institutions and political culture. Please submit your proposals until March 14, 2022.

Candidate (S)election in Germany

Benjamin Höhne writes about the fundamental processes of candidate selection in Germany, the role of the parties and future challenges in his contribution to the edited volume by Thibault Muzergues and Dan Scadutoder. The publication of the International Republican Institute (IRI) brings together ten case studies on the selection of parliamentary candidates. The volume is freely available on the IRI site.

District candidacies for the German Bundestag

What spurs or hampers contested district nominations for the Bundestag? Our new article provides some answers: Determinants for competitive conferences are a vacant candidacy, extra-parliamentary parties, and the involvement of several regional party units. Interestingly, there is a vast demand for more contested nominations among the selectorates. However, some ‘coronations’ are caused by early withdrawals of aspirants due to the leadership’s influence.

How Democracy Works within a Populist Party

In "Government & Opposition", Benjamin Höhne analyses the AfD's intra-party democracy (IPD). On a broad empirical basis of the #BuKa2017 project as well as self-developed measurement methods, he shows that the AfD has a "competitive IPD". This is significantly more pronounced than in the other six parties in the Bundestag, even compared to the participation-oriented Greens.

Aufstehen, aber wozu?

The left-wing movement "Aufstehen" was a political experiment that received a lot of media attention in a relatively short period of time. In his article, Benjamin Höhne traces the development of the self-proclaimed movement, places it in the German party landscape and draws conclusions from its rapid failure for new "movement parties" in Germany.

IParl at the IPSA World Congress of Political Science

The 26th IPSA World Congress of Political Science was supposed to take place in Lisbon last year. Like many other scientific meetings and congresses, it was cancelled due to the COVID19 pandemic. It will now be held virtually from 10 to 15 July 2021. We are actively participating in this global meeting in a fourfold manner.

IParl joined expert conference on the work of the SPD’s parliamentary group

Digital, interdisciplinary and exciting. The Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) hosted an inspiring symposium on the political work of the SPD’s parliamentary group in the German Bundestag. We participated with initial findings from our SOPiP-Project on the development of standing orders of parliamentary groups.

The Free Democrats between electoral success, government evasion and stagnation

Benjamin Höhne and Uwe Jun analyse the FDP's initial position before the 2021 federal elections. After the failed exploratory talks, voter support has declined; the coalition policy options have not yet been convincingly expanded. Is there a threat of a new impasse?

IParl-Newsletter

The IParl's newsletter informs all interested readers about new publications, selected media contributions and upcoming and past events. You can subscribe to our distribution list via the registration link. The newsletter is sent out in German.

Launch of the IParl Podcast

Fundamental, realistic, practice-oriented is the slogan of the Institute for Parliamentarism Research (IParl). This also applies to Zwischenruf - the political science podcast about parliaments. When we talk to our guests from politics, science and journalism about topics related to parliaments, we combine political science with the practical, political perspective - guaranteed free of an ivory tower.

When is a party a party?

In his contribution in "Recht und Politik", Daniel Hellmann examines the decision-making practice of the Federal Election Committee concerning the admission of parties to the 2017 federal elections. From this, he derives threshold values as of when it is possible to speak of a party. In particular, the existence of state associations and at least 40 members were prerequisites for determining the party status.

Limits of the Democracy lab

How realistic would an alliance of CDU and AfD be in Eastern German state parliaments? Benjamin Höhne pursues this question in the current issue of GWP. Pros and cons are weighed up, also using data from a party member study (#BuKa2017). A strategy of appropriation by the CDU vis-à-vis AfD would be highly risky because it could not be led from a position of strength.

Online International Conference on parliamentary work in times of Covid-19

The web conference "Key Challenges and Lessons for Parliaments in Context of Coronavirus Pandemic" with international experts and parliamentarians was organized by USAID as part of the IParl cooperation with the Ukrainian Parliament (Verkhovna Rada).

Selection criteria of membership and delegate conferences

Danny Schindlers article at Party Politics investigates the potential implications of different procedures by examining how the selection criteria of membership
and delegate conferences vary. 

Brazilian Delegation to Expert Talk in the IParl

Invited by the Federal Foreign Office and in cooperation with the Goethe-Institut, a delegation of Brazilian experts visited IParl to discuss the consequences of digitisation for democracy in general and the German Bundestag in particular.

IParl Expert Consultation by the Inter-Parliamentary Union

In the venerable House of Parliaments of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), the first steps were taken towards a universal catalogue of indicators for democratic parliaments. The project is part of the fulfilment of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations.

Parties in Saxony-Anhalt

In their contribution, Benjamin Höhne and Anastasia Pyschny provide an insight into the programmatic work and organizational structure of the most important parties in Saxony-Anhalt. In light of declining membership numbers and increasing party disenchantment, the parties in Saxony-Anhalt face the major problem of personnel regeneration.

Publications

böll.brief: Politik ist (k)ein Männergeschäft

100 years after the introduction of the right to vote for women in Germany, the debate about equal participation in politics has gained momentum: Women are too rarely represented in political parties, parliaments and governments. Why this is the case is analyzed in this böll.brief on the basis of the candidate nominations of all seven Bundestag parties.

Publications

IParl at 10. Graduate Conference Party Research (GraPa)

For a decade, young scholars from various regions of Europe meet once a year at the “Graduate Conference Party Research” at the Institut für Deutsches und Internationales Parteienrecht und Parteienforschung (PRuF) based at the Heinrich Heine University in Düsseldorf. After two instructive days in Düsseldorf, it can be concluded that there will be certainly no lack of creative approaches in international party studies in the future.

Georgian Parliamentary Delegation to Dialogue in the IParl

On 16th October a delegation of ten members of staff from the Georgian parliament visited the IParl. The science-practice dialogue focused on the functional principles of the German parliamentary system and the rules of procedure of the German Bundestag. Various reform proposals are being discussed in Georgia currently, so that the guests were encouraged to ask questions about the experiences from Germany.

Factors of Success – The IParl at the ECPR General Conference in Hamburg

From 22nd to 25th August the 8th ECPR General Conference took place. At this international convention about 2.000 scholars and nearly 500 panels were present and so was the IParl with first results from the candidate nomination study. The Topic of the IParl paper were the Factors of Success.

SZ-Article: Mut zum Experiment

Benjamin Höhne analyzes in the section "Aussenansicht" of the Süddeutsche Zeitung the membership development of political parties in Germany. Among other things he proposes some interessenting proposals regarding the intra-party potential for reforms. The article is available online on sz.de

Publication: Member Parties - Decline without End?

Elmar Wiesendahl, Benjamin Höhne and Malte Cordes analyze the extent to which the disappearance or normalization of the parties in Germany can be expected.

Publications

Official logo of the organizer (Picture: SWUD)

Lecture of "Nadelöhr der Demokratie" at the federal state parliament in Kiel

Dr. Benjamin Höhne and Daniel Hellmann from the IParl presented on the 17th April 2018 in Kiel current results of the research project on candidate selection for the German Parliamentary Elections of 2017.

Graduate Conference on Party Research in Düsseldorf (Picture: IParl)

Report of the Graduate Conference on Party Research in Düsseldorf

The ninth Graduate Conference on Party Research in Düsseldorf took place from 2nd to 3rd February 2018. It gives interested doctoral candidates in Party Research an international platform for their research.

Prof. Dr. Patrick Wagner (Picture: IParl)

Public series of lectures came to an historical end

With the lecture of Patrick Wagner, professor for contemporary history at Martin Luther University, the lecture series about "Populism and Democracy" came to an end.

Poster of the public lecture "Populism and Democracy"

Public lecture series about "Populism and Democracy"

The lecture series is organized in cooperation with IParl. Every Wednesday in the winter term 2017/2018, 6p.m. - 8 p.m., Melanchthonianum, room XV.

Conference venue Akademie für Politische Bildung in Tutzing (Picture: Akademie für Politische Bildung)

Conference in Tutzing discussed the Elections of the German Bundestag 2017

The Akademie für Politische Bildung in Tutzing invited for an analysis of the German federal election 2017. The IParl attended this conference - a report.

IParl Map (Picture: Markus Scholz)

"The Parliament" reports on the research project concerning the Parliamentary Elections of 2017

The weekly in-house newspaper of the German Bundestag (Das Parlament) reported on the results of IParl’s research project in the paper’s special issue about the Parliamentary Election in Germany.

Höhne/Hellmann_Die freien Demokraten

Publication: The Free Democrats before the German Parliamentary Elections 2017

Benjamin Höhne and Daniel Hellmann analyze in a study the "new" FDP before the German Parliamentary Elections 2017. It is to expect that the liberals will be part of the German Bundestag again.

Publications

Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen, Issue 2/2017

Publication: When is a constituency safe?

In the latest issue of the "Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen" (ZParl) Anastasia Pyschny and Daniel Hellmann discuss the question under which conditions a constituency is safe for a party.

Publications

Koschmieder_Parteien, Parteiensysteme und politische Orientierungen

Publication: How do parties nominate their candidates?

Dr. Benjamin Höhne analyses in an essay, published by Springer, the personnel management before the German Parliamentary Elections 2017.

Publications

Assembly of the Green Party in Augsburg (Picture: Claudia Illi)

Decision by coin-toss

If no candidate has a majority after the third vote, a decision will be made based on chance. For the Green Party in Bavaria, this came in the form of a coin-toss. In addition to this relatively rare spectacle, the party list convention in Augsburg on the 9th and 10th of December brought a few other surprises as well.

Vote of the SPD in constituency 80 (Picture: IParl)

Showdown after consultation of members

Similar to four years ago, the SPD in the electoral district of Berlin-Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf has broadly involved their grassroots membership during the candidate selection. Five applicants threw their hats into the ring for the candidacy. Since the member consultation was inconclusive, the decision came down to a showdown at the party delegate conference.

Congratulations for the successful election (Picture: SPD Bitburg-Prüm)

Candidate casting by nation-wide classified ad

Who didn’t report on the scandal: F.A.Z, Süddeutsche, Der Spiegel... the SWR tweeted: „Candidate casting for the #SPD Bitburg-Prüm”. The story was even featured on the nightly television news. For the three small district associations of the Social Democratic Party which share Parliamentary Constituency No. 203 „Bitburg” in Rhineland-Palatinate, the media’s response came as a surprise. How has the extraordinary search for a candidate gone?

Official Opening of the IParl (Picture: IParl)

"An unbelievable stroy which began tragically"

„The quality of democracy in a state depends on the care afforded democracy by the political parties in that state”. Professor Dr. Suzanne S. Schüttemeyer officially opened the Institute for Parliamentary Research (IParl) with this quote from Ernst Fraenkel. Concurrently, she presented the inaugural IParl research project: „Who selects whom, how and why?”

First team briefing of the academic oberservers for the project on candidate selection for the German Parliamentary Elections of 2017 (Picture: IParl)

First team briefing of the academic observers

Twenty-five members of the project team – primarily research associates, doctoral and master students as well as alumni of the Halle Political Science programme – convened on the 23rd of September 2016 for a full-day conference, to familiarize themselves with the content of the project as well as to plan field research.

Representatives' assembly from DIE LINKE Rhineland-Palatinate in Kaiserslautern (Picture: IParl)

Beginning of field research on a pretest weekend in September 2016

The middle of September 2016 marked the beginning of field research for IParl’s project on candidate selection. Eleven members of our project team took part in four party conventions in Brandenburg, North-Rhine Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate and Saxony.